About singapore city





Singapore officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. It lies one degree (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south and Peninsular Malaysia to the north. Singapore's territory consists of one main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 square kilometres or 50 square miles).




Stamford Raffles founded colonial Singapore in 1819 as a trading post of the British East India Company. After the company's collapse in 1858, the islands were ceded to the British Raj as a crown colony. During the Second World War, Singapore was occupied by Japan. It gained independence from the UK in 1963 by federating with other former British territories to form Malaysia, but separated two years later over ideological differences, becoming a sovereign nation in 1965. After early years of turbulence and despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, the nation developed rapidly as an Asian Tiger economy, based on external trade and its workforce.




Singapore is a global commerce, finance and transport hub. It has been recognized as the most "technology-ready" nation (WEF), top International-meetings city (UIA), city with "best investment potential" (BERI), world's smartest city,[8] world's safest country,[9][10] third-most competitive country, third-largest foreign exchange market, third-largest financial centre, third-largest oil refining and trading centre and the second-busiest container port. The country has also been identified as a tax haven. In 2018, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) ranked Singapore for the fifth year in a row as the most expensive city to live in the world.[11] Singapore is the only country in Asia with an AAA credit rating from all of the world's major rating agencies, and one of the only few countries worldwide. Furthermore, its port and Changi Airport have held the titles of "Best Maritime Port" and "Best Airport" respectively for consecutive years.




Singapore ranks 5th on the UN Human Development Index and the 3rd highest GDP per capita. It is ranked highly in education, healthcare, life expectancy, quality of life, personal safety and housing. As of 1 July 2018, Singaporean citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the Singapore passport joint second in the world with Germany, but after Japan, for lack of visa restrictions on the Henley & Partners Passport Index.[12] Although income inequality is high, 90% of homes are owner-occupied. 39% of Singapore's 5.6 million residents are not citizens. There are four official languages: English (common and first language), Malay, Mandarin Chinese and Tamil; almost all Singaporeans are bilingual.





Singapore is a unitary multiparty parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government. The People's Action Party has won every election since self-government began in 1959. The dominance of the PAP, coupled with a low level of press freedom and restrictions on civil liberties and political rights, has led to Singapore being classified by the Economist Intelligence Unit as a flawed democracy. As one of the five founding members of ASEAN, Singapore is also the host of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat and a member of the East Asia Summit, Non-Aligned Movement and the Commonwealth of Nations.




  • 1°17′N 103°50′E
  • Largest PA      Bedok
  • 1°19′24.97″N 103°55′38.43″E
  • Official languages      
  • English Malay Mandarin Tamil
  • Official scripts           
  • Roman (Latin) Simplified Chinese Tamil
  • Ethnic groups 
  • 74.3% Chinese
  • 13.3% Malay
  • 9.1% Indian
  • 3.3% Others
  • Religion          
  • 33.2% Buddhism
  • 18.8% Christianity
  • 18.5% No religion
  • 14.0% Islam
  • 10.0% Taoism and
  • folk religion
  • 5.0% Hinduism
  • 0.6% Others
  • Demonym       Singaporean
  • Government    Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic
  • • President
  • Halimah Yacob
  • • Prime Minister
  • Lee Hsien Loong
  • Legislature      Parliament
  • Area
  • • Total
  • 721.5 km2 (278.6 sq mi) (176th)
  • Population
  • • 2017 estimate
  • 5,612,300(113th)
  • • of which citizens (2015):
  • 3,375,000
  • • Density
  • 7,796/km2 (20,191.5/sq mi) (3rd)
  • GDP (PPP)      2018 estimate
  • • Total
  • $554.855 billion (39th)
  • • Per capita
  • $98,014(3rd)
  • GDP (nominal)            2018 estimate
  • • Total
  • $349.659 billion (41st)
  • • Per capita
  • $61,766 (8th)

Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. Here are some key aspects about Singapore:






  1. Location:

    • Singapore is located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, just 137 kilometers north of the equator.
    • It consists of one main island and 62 smaller islets.
  2. Government:

    • Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government.
    • The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
  3. Economy:

    • Singapore has a highly developed and diverse economy.
    • It is a global financial hub, with a strong emphasis on trade and finance.
    • Key industries include finance, manufacturing, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and tourism.
  4. Language:

    • The official languages are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil.
  5. Population:

    • Singapore has a population of around 5.7 million people.
    • It is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other ethnic groups.
  6. Transportation:

    • Singapore has an efficient and well-developed transportation system, including a modern subway (MRT) system, buses, and a network of roads.
    • Changi Airport is a major international hub and is often ranked as one of the best airports in the world.
  7. Education:

    • Singapore has a strong education system and is known for its high academic standards.
    • The country consistently ranks among the top performers in global education assessments.
  8. Cleanliness and Safety:

    • Singapore is renowned for its cleanliness and strict regulations, such as fines for littering and strict anti-chewing gum laws.
    • It is considered one of the safest cities in the world.
  9. Tourism:

    • Singapore is a popular tourist destination, known for attractions like Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, Sentosa Island, and the iconic Merlion statue.
  10. Cultural Diversity:

    • The diverse cultural heritage is reflected in the various ethnic neighborhoods, such as Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam.
  11. Strict Laws:

    • Singapore is known for its strict laws, and penalties for certain offenses, including drug trafficking, can be severe.
  12. Green Spaces:

    • Despite its urban development, Singapore has numerous green spaces, parks, and nature reserves.

Singapore's success story is often attributed to its strategic location, strong governance, economic policies, and focus on education and innovation. It has transformed from a small trading post to a global economic powerhouse in a relatively short period.


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