About singapore city
Stamford Raffles founded colonial Singapore in 1819 as a trading post
of the British East India Company. After the company's collapse in 1858, the
islands were ceded to the British Raj as a crown colony. During the Second
World War, Singapore was
occupied by Japan .
It gained independence from the UK
in 1963 by federating with other former British territories to form Malaysia , but
separated two years later over ideological differences, becoming a sovereign
nation in 1965. After early years of turbulence and despite lacking natural resources
and a hinterland, the nation developed rapidly as an Asian Tiger economy, based
on external trade and its workforce.
- 1°17′N 103°50′E
- Largest PA Bedok
- 1°19′24.97″N 103°55′38.43″E
- Official languages
- English Malay Mandarin Tamil
- Official scripts
- Roman (Latin) Simplified Chinese Tamil
- Ethnic groups
- 74.3% Chinese
- 13.3% Malay
- 9.1% Indian
- 3.3% Others
- Religion
- 33.2% Buddhism
- 18.8% Christianity
- 18.5% No religion
- 14.0% Islam
- 10.0% Taoism and
- folk religion
- 5.0% Hinduism
- 0.6% Others
- Demonym Singaporean
- Government Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic
- • President
- Halimah Yacob
- • Prime Minister
- Lee Hsien Loong
- Legislature Parliament
- Area
- • Total
- 721.5 km2 (278.6 sq mi) (176th)
- Population
- • 2017 estimate
- 5,612,300(113th)
- • of which citizens (2015):
- 3,375,000
- • Density
- 7,796/km2 (20,191.5/sq mi) (3rd)
- GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
- • Total
- $554.855 billion (39th)
- • Per capita
- $98,014(3rd)
- GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
- • Total
- $349.659 billion (41st)
- • Per capita
- $61,766 (8th)
Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. Here are some key aspects about Singapore:
Location:
- Singapore is located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, just 137 kilometers north of the equator.
- It consists of one main island and 62 smaller islets.
Government:
- Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government.
- The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Economy:
- Singapore has a highly developed and diverse economy.
- It is a global financial hub, with a strong emphasis on trade and finance.
- Key industries include finance, manufacturing, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and tourism.
Language:
- The official languages are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil.
Population:
- Singapore has a population of around 5.7 million people.
- It is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other ethnic groups.
Transportation:
- Singapore has an efficient and well-developed transportation system, including a modern subway (MRT) system, buses, and a network of roads.
- Changi Airport is a major international hub and is often ranked as one of the best airports in the world.
Education:
- Singapore has a strong education system and is known for its high academic standards.
- The country consistently ranks among the top performers in global education assessments.
Cleanliness and Safety:
- Singapore is renowned for its cleanliness and strict regulations, such as fines for littering and strict anti-chewing gum laws.
- It is considered one of the safest cities in the world.
Tourism:
- Singapore is a popular tourist destination, known for attractions like Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, Sentosa Island, and the iconic Merlion statue.
Cultural Diversity:
- The diverse cultural heritage is reflected in the various ethnic neighborhoods, such as Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam.
Strict Laws:
- Singapore is known for its strict laws, and penalties for certain offenses, including drug trafficking, can be severe.
Green Spaces:
- Despite its urban development, Singapore has numerous green spaces, parks, and nature reserves.
Singapore's success story is often attributed to its strategic location, strong governance, economic policies, and focus on education and innovation. It has transformed from a small trading post to a global economic powerhouse in a relatively short period.
No comments